St. Peter's Square & Basilica

After visiting the Vatican Museums, we arrived at St. Peter's Square - the religious heart of the Christian world.

The square itself is an architectural work of art. Bernini designed it in the 17th century as "the embracing arms of the church" - two enormous covered colonnades that surround the square and create a feeling of embrace and welcome.

In the center of the square stands an ancient Egyptian obelisk that was moved to Rome by Emperor Caligula, and during the Renaissance was moved to its current location - a symbol of Christianity's victory over paganism.

At the entrance to the square, you wait a bit in line for security checks - not too bad, it's a matter of a few minutes. Entry is completely free.

The basilica is enormous and contains artworks by Michelangelo and Bernini. The church was built on the site where St. Peter was crucified, Jesus's first apostle and effectively the first pope.

It's important to arrive in relatively modest dress. They're not excessive about it, but tank tops and crop tops won't pass there. It's not worth dealing with this guy: